Member Blog: The Conservative Argument for Banking and 280E Reform

Why philanthropy can be the most effective weapon in the fight for banking and 280E reform

by Kevin J White, Founder, Corporate Compassion, LLC DBA CannaMakeADifference

In a recent announcement by the IRS, they may allow deductions through Section 471, but it is still unclear this impact as of this writing is still unclear, so with that said, I am proposing this argument because of the impact needed TODAY to help in the economic recovery effort, given it is an election year, as well.

Before I begin, please do not construe my argument as a Republican argument for legalization. When I say conservative, I am speaking from a purely fundamental belief and values perspective, not a contemporary political ideology. There is hypocrisy on both sides and I recognize this fact.

Having a nonprofit background, most of my life has been spent hovering on the political lines, mostly policy, not parties. Liberals are traditionally more aligned with causes than conservatives, although conservatives have traditionally been more fiscally supportive of charitable causes. Why are conservatives more fiscally supportive of charitable causes? Conservative values.

The most undervalued weapon in the fight for legalization

In the fight for legalization, there appears to be a definite challenge from conservatives.

I came into this industry four years ago and noticed a disconnect between the arguments from the industry and the conservative response. Although support is growing from conservatives, most of the arguments being discussed for legalization seem to be falling on deaf ears.

Why is that? It is because the current arguments for legalization are being fed to conservatives in a language which they do not understand and are hearing as a direct challenge to their values.

The values and language of the right are fundamentally different from the left in most ways. One value which is, in my opinion, grossly undervalued by the industry is philanthropy.

Timing is everything

The health and economic ramifications of COVID-19 have caused us to look at the government and our nonprofit sector for help. The political discourse of our governments, from local to federal, unfortunately, is not helping to meet the needs of individuals or communities and thus someone has to step up. Something I haven’t heard many conversations about is our community-based nonprofits and how they are working to address the needs around COVID-19 and the economic challenges COVID-19 has manifested. Nonprofits, which are on the front line of meeting communities’ needs, from animals to veterans and every population in between, are fighting a battle from a deficit position.

The COVID-19 pandemic has cut into nonprofits’ resources while increasing demand for their services.

According to the Stanford Social Innovation Review’s “Giving With Impact Podcast,” our community nonprofits, especially 501(c)(3) nonprofits, are being “…asked to do more with less money and reduced staff while taking on an expanding client population, and all of this at the same time that revenues from services have dried up and donations from their traditional fundraising activities have declined. Some have had to lay off staff and cut salaries and others have had to cut programs.” This is according to Amir Pasic, the Eugene R. Tempel Dean at the Lilly Family School of Philanthropy at Indiana University and a professor of philanthropic studies. He also highlights that although disasters cause a spike in giving, which the pandemic did, in a recession, which seems to be a by-product of the political response to COVID-19, he states, “…we see the opposite effect… It took many years, several years, for individual giving, in particular, to recover. So in recessions giving does go down, simply because the resources that we have available go down, as well.”

Amir also states in the podcast that “…over 60% of nonprofits are anticipating significant decreases in terms of their fundraising ability. And I think many of them will be in crisis further, depending, in part, also, in terms of how federal help continues or does not continue going forward… So there is certainly a sense of crisis and pressure for many nonprofits because their services are increasingly… many of them in the human services, increasingly in need, and yet there is the sense that their sources of revenue are going to be under severe pressure at the same time.”

In the same podcast, Mary Jovanovich, Senior Manager for Relationship Management at Schwab Charitable, states that clients involved with their donor-advised fund are actually giving 50% more at this time. Looking at this in the most simplistic way, those who can give more are giving more, but giving is being done by fewer people and thus still creating a deficit.

Together we CANNA make a difference!

Of course, those companies and people who are doing extremely well are the usual suspects. But what about a flourishing industry? One which is new and growing, and has been growing through a pandemic? An industry that is doing better than most industries and has the reach and means to impact the communities which they serve and beyond? What would be holding them back from coming to the rescue of the communities they serve and ultimately helping the entire nation?

Well, not to put too fine a point on it, but taxes!

If you are a company with an effective tax rate of between 60 and 70%, you might need to hold on to your profit in order to make sure you and your employees survive in case something else is looming on the horizon. Say an election?

Imagine a time when the cannabis community comes together to elevate those nonprofits which are providing the most impact on our economic and social recovery. The world is watching and in awe of the support being provided to tens of thousands of deserving nonprofit 501c3’s and the Senate is watching as thousands of the nonprofits in their states are participating, which is a statement that they are willing to accept support from the cannabis industry. This is the way you sway minds and hearts.

The Conservative Argument for 280E Reform

Conservatives believe in free markets and thus less regulation, in the belief that the growth of companies and the economy will thrive and ultimately self-regulate as much as it can with limited governmental intervention. This needs to be applied to the cannabis industry as well. But not just for the reasons you may think. 280E reform needs to take place NOW so that philanthropy can be elevated and help address COVID-19 and economic recovery challenges.

The effective tax rate is high specifically due to the IRS code 280E, which does not allow cannabis companies to write off typical business expenses, things like marketing, depreciation on equipment, and other expenses including charitable donations to 501c3 nonprofits! Just imagine what could be done if a cannabis company, many of which are already giving without the tax advantage, was given a tax incentive to donate? Everyone understands the taxes imposed by the states and municipalities for the legal purchase drive the cost of cannabis up. So the margins are fairly thin when compared to that of other companies that do not have to abide by 280E. 280E is government regulation. Conservatives tend to be for free markets. If, as we all know, even my fundamentalist Christian friends know, that cannabis will be federally legal eventually, why not take this opportunity to deregulate this industry allowing it to assist in addressing community resource deficits at a time when it is needed most? This argument also addresses the fundamental hierarchy, which conservatives believe should be the path of assistance, self, family, church, community, local government, and finally state government, in that order.

I do not mention the federal government, because another value of conservatism is small government and that the federal government is there to protect the inalienable rights of humans as well as the right to property. Traditional conservatives believe in a helping hand, but only a temporary one as they understand many might not have all the support systems in place mentioned previously.

So the argument for 280E reform, in the context of nonprofits and helping with the health and economic crises stemming for COVID-19, addresses the conservative values of human rights, property rights, individual responsibility, free markets, lower taxes, and deregulation of businesses.

The Conservative Argument for Banking Reform

Now, imagine that 280E was reformed or no longer applicable to LEGAL cannabis companies. There is still a problem. Even if 280E was rescinded for the cannabis industry, banks may still not allow them the same banking services because it would in effect still be federally illegal. If this is the case, even if a company chose to donate to a willing charity, the charity would fall under these very same banking laws and thus might not be able to deposit funds from the cannabis industry into their bank accounts, running a risk that their accounts could still be closed for accepting money from a federally illegal activity. So truly, banking and 280E reform are not just a cannabis industry issue, but a nonprofit sector issue, which needs to be addressed sooner than later!

Now, we all know many charities will still not accept the funds offered from cannabis companies due to many factors, however, many of those most impacted by the pandemic and economic decline, such as those focused on food, housing, homelessness, veterans, mental health, senior citizens, and others, could benefit from receiving funds from cannabis companies as their own resources are diminishing. Therefore, the fight for our nation’s recovery needs to include banking and 280E reform for an industry which can make a difference for many!

Because TOGETHER WE CANNA MAKE A DIFFERENCE (If given the opportunity)!

Founder of Corporate Compassion, LLC and DBA CannaMakeADifference, Kevin J White is a social entrepreneur, nonprofit evangelist, volunteer activist, community engagement advocate, tennis player, golfer, BUCKEYE, and Avid shoe wearer. Kevin began his journey into social entrepreneurship after a 20+ year career in the nonprofit sector. Having started his career as a direct care counselor for at-risk children he advanced through the nonprofit sector, eventually moving to Colorado for a job with a major animal welfare nonprofit, overseeing 4 departments and over 100 staff and volunteers, eventually creating his own nonprofit 501(c)(3) public charity. With a strong background in nonprofit management and resource management, he began his cannabis journey through his Colorado-based, 501c3 nonprofit, having to identify the benefits and challenges of accepting support from the cannabis industry. He realized that there were some challenges for both sectors and decided to further his social entrepreneurship by consulting with cannabis companies looking to strengthen and develop their cause-marketing and philanthropic goals. This was the birth of CannaMakeADifference.

CannaMakeADifference is a strategic consulting company created to assist purpose-driven cannabis companies with meeting their cause-marketing and philanthropic goals. He has co-authored two white-papers, one for cannabis companies and one for nonprofits, highlighting the benefits and challenges of working with each other.

He also founded the Women of 420 Charity Calendar, highlighting causes supported by pro-cannabis women.

Kevin also hosts a podcast called Together We CANNA Make A Difference which highlights philanthropy in the industry and companies making a difference from the cannabis sector. You can download the podcast on most major podcast platforms including Google Podcasts and Apple Podcasts.

VIDEO: How Section 280E of the IRS Tax Code Burdens the Cannabis Industry

As tax season officially concludes, many cannabis businesses are feeling the burden of Section 280E, which can have the effect of taxing direct-to-plant businesses at a rate up to 3.5 times higher than other businesses. This unfair provision in the federal tax code affects the entire industry’s growth potential.

Watch this video below to learn more about Section 280E. Find out more about the solution: The Small Business Tax Equity Act which would allow for the fair and equal treatment of cannabis businesses.

The Small Business Tax Equity Act: Supporting a Just Cause at NCIA Lobby Days

by NCIA Editorial Staff

The American cannabis industry should be proud of generating thousands of jobs and billions of dollars in tax revenue for America- but can you imagine how much more we could do without the 280E tax burden?

While it’s an exciting time to be in the cannabis industry, our businesses are struggling under crippling federal taxation. It’s all due to Section 280E of the IRS tax code. A provision originally set out to penalize bad actors in criminal market. Unfortunately for our industry, the federal government has yet to remove the plant from its list of scheduled drugs and continues to deny cannabis as a fully legal product with medical benefits. In sum, if your business touches the plant then you’re in danger of losing your profits under Section 280E of the IRS tax code. It’s a critical time for us to come together and demand change for the industry at the federal level so our business owners can do what they do best; grow their business and give back to the community.

Despite the 280E difficulties, Portland’s MindRite dispensary was voted the most charitable cannabis store by DOPE magazine. Owners Shea and Jaime Conley said they would give even more if their business was taxed like any other industry.

MindRite can’t write off their tens of thousands of dollars in charitable donations because 280E hinders it. “It’s coming out of our profits but its just something we do and has never been up for debate because we believe it’s the business owner’s responsibility to make the community around them better, said Shea. The Conley’s also said they would jump through even more hoops and regulations because it’s a privilege to be able to work in an industry they are so passionate about. But the fact remains, “if 280E wasn’t over our heads,” he said, “we would’ve expanded our business by now.” Without 280E they would reinvest the money they paid the government. “We could have two more dispensaries open,” said Shea.

As tax professional Jim Marty of Bridge West explained, businesses can normally retain profits from usual business deductions such as; employee salaries, utilities, facility rent, payments to contractors, and health insurance premiums. For those in the green space, anything outside of the cost of goods sold is not deductible. In efforts to level the playing field, Jim works with clients and lobbyists at the state level to allow for deductions. “We’ve testified in front of committees,” he said, “and some state tax rates are lower than the federal.” In prior interviews with CNBC and FOX Business, his advice is to understand your business plan because 280E creates an impossible situation for legitimate cannabis businesses.

State tax rates may be lower than federal in states like Colorado and Oregon, however, it’s not enough to offset the penalty they pay at the federal level. “We are aware of every dollar that goes out and comes in, it’s a must if you want longevity for your business,” said Shea. The dispensary deals with razor-sharp profit margins in anticipation of paying their penalty to the IRS every April.

It’s frustrating for business owners and employees. Mitch Woolheiser of Northern Lights Cannabis said his business growth is stunted as a direct result of the issue. “I can’t give my employees raises. I can’t put money back into my business. Instead, I’ve been hoarding cash in anticipation of what the IRS is going to take,” he said. In total, cannabis businesses are paying taxes on gross income which often amounts to paying rates that are 70% or higher. Comparatively, the corporate tax rate established by The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 is only 21%.

That’s why we are once again taking to the steps of Congress in May for our 8th annual Lobby Days in Washington D.C. While in D.C., Jim said he hopes to meet with President Donald Trump. He said if the executive branch has authority to reschedule marijuana, he’d ask President Trump to categorize cannabis as a Schedule 3 substance or unschedule it completely because it would ensure that section 280E would no longer apply.

We also encourage everyone in support of a healthy, prosperous cannabis industry to talk to their Senators and Representatives about The Small Business Tax Equity Act. The amendment would exempt compliant cannabis businesses from the 280E provision which we believe would inevitably lead to in an influx of employment opportunities with more competitive salaries.

VIDEO: Aaron Smith invites you to #NCIALobbyDays this May 21-23

Over the last several years the cannabis industry has experienced unparalleled economic growth. But, as business owners in the industry, we know first hand that this success also comes with persistent challenges. As long as we still experience the crippling effects of federal policies like 280E and unfair banking regulations, our success is merely potential.

This is why it is essential that cannabis business owners are also industry advocates. With the challenges posed by the current administration and the uncertain federal policies governing our industry, it is critical that we make our voices heard on Capitol Hill.

Join 300+ cannabis industry professionals at NCIA’s 8th Annual Cannabis Industry Lobby Days on May 21-23 in Washington, D.C. to advocate for our industry and forge a unified front with the industry’s most politically engaged leaders. Register before April 30 for a chance to win tickets and travel for two to #CannaBizSummit July 25-27.

Watch this video to hear more from NCIA’s Co-founder and Executive Director Aaron Smith.

For more information about NCIA’s 8th Annual Cannabis Industry Lobby Days,log on to www.TheCannabisIndustry.org/LobbyDays2018 and register today.

Member Spotlight: Cannabase

In this month’s NCIA Member Spotlight, we speak with Jennifer Beck, co-founder and Managing Director of Cannabase, a wholesale cannabis marketplace and technology dashboard. Cannabase is headquartered in Denver, serving more than 75% of marijuana licenses in Colorado, with plans to expand nationwide in 2017.

Cannabase

Cannabis Industry Sector:
Wholesale Distribution, Technology

NCIA Member Member Since:
2014

Tell me a bit about your background in cannabis and why you launched Cannabase?

Cannabase co-founders, Chase Beck and Jennifer Beck

When my husband, Chase Beck, and I co-founded Cannabase, we had a background in technology and a passion for cannabis. Not only were we amazed by the incredible science surrounding medical marijuana, but we also believed that cannabis was a much healthier alternative to alcohol for general adult-use purposes. The idea of being part of an emerging industry – helping to shape the framework while increasing its validity and chances of survival – was a really exciting idea to us.

What unique value does Cannabase offer to the cannabis industry?

Cannabase is the oldest and largest online wholesale marketplace in Colorado, providing a safe and compliant platform for businesses to connect over wholesale bud, trim, extracts, seeds, and edibles. We represent over 75% of the licensees in the state in our intuitive, automated platform, streamlining wholesale purchases and aggregating the powerful market data that drives our market statewide. Cannabase will be expanding nationwide in 2017, and is the exclusive wholesale partner of BioTrackTHC and MJ Freeway point-of-sale systems, which makes Cannabase the only firm to have direct, non-self-report access to virtually the entire Colorado market’s real-time inventory.

Cannabis companies have a unique responsibility to shape this growing industry to be socially responsible and advocate for it to be treated fairly. How does Cannabase help work toward that goal for the greater good of the cannabis industry?

Cannabase was founded on the principle that legal cannabis was a statewide experiment, and the health of the industry was critical to that experiment being considered a success. As a result, we’ve treated compliance, transparency, and integrity as non-negotiable cornerstones of our company’s evolution and product development. We’re disciplined in our vetting of licensed businesses and ensuring that anyone using our product has a valid license with their state and uses the site appropriately. Similarly, we’re passionate about supporting industry groups like NCIA that are doing amazing work for the future of our industry. We believe that investing in industry groups is as important as ever, especially in light of the changing political climate.

What kind of challenges do you face in the industry and what solutions would you like to see?

We still see the ramifications of the overarching federal limitations and restrictions – primarily 280E (which squeezes capital industry-wide) and lack of banking. These roadblocks impede progress for all cannabis businesses, and make it more difficult for ancillary businesses to solve the critical day-to-day challenges faced by our customers.

Why did you join NCIA? What’s the best part about being a member?

We love the work NCIA does to strengthen, connect, empower, and fight for the legal cannabis industry. In the three years we’ve been in the cannabis industry, we’ve never experienced anything short of total professionalism from the staff at NCIA. It’s a group that never under-delivers, and has been a pillar for community and our community’s future. We are proud to be a part of NCIA and look forward to seeing what 2017 brings!

Note: NCIA member profiles highlight members and stories within our cannabis industry community. They do not constitute an endorsement or recommendation of specific products or services by NCIA.