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Member Blog: The Delicate Issue of Dermal Considerations

by Justin Charneau, Eagle Protect

Skin-related (dermal) issues from the constant wearing of disposable gloves were among the top complaints revealed in various cannabis workplace surveys. Many employees required to don single-use gloves to conduct a variety of job-related tasks – in the cannabis cultivation process and several other industries – remain unaware of the distinct types and qualities on the market, and how they differ. The quality, fit, durability, and functionality of disposable gloves are determined by several factors, including the type, application, raw materials, and manufacturing processes used to produce them.

Gloves by Type and Dermal Risk

Among disposable gloves, there are three primary types – latex, vinyl, and nitrile, each with differing qualities and risks. Here is a snapshot of each variety, along with their associated dermal risks:

Latex – these gloves are constructed of rubber, a snug fit like second skin that is both highly elastic and resilient. They are mostly worn in the medical industry, where a high level of dexterity and tactility is warranted. However, latex gloves can trigger a Type I hypersensitivity reaction to latex and Type IV hypersensitivity reaction to rubber chemicals. Latex-free nitrile gloves have generally superseded this option in the market. 

Vinyl – these cheap gloves are manufactured from brittle polyvinyl chloride (PVC) material, prone to a high rate of defects (rips and holes) in the glove barrier, an immediate cross-contamination risk.

Vinyl gloves are manufactured with plasticizers to soften the PVC, which often contain toxic phthalates and chemicals. Many of these ortho-phthalates have been shown to harm reproductive health and brain development. These threats can be absorbed into the glove wearer’s skin, and leach into the food handled which, in turn, can later be ingested by customers. Phthalates in vinyl gloves are highly restricted in Europe and Japan for food handling and were recently banned by the state of Maine.

Vitrile – a blend of vinyl and nitrile. These gloves should be stronger than plain vinyl gloves and less expensive than nitrile. Due to pandemic-related price increases in gloves, the vitrile option has recently grown in popularity. Buyers should beware of cheap nitrile gloves, blended with cheaper vinyl, yet still marketed as nitrile. Vitrile gloves carry the same risks to the wearer, and the products they handle, as vinyl gloves.

Nitrile – these gloves are among the best choice for the cannabis industry, as they protect against harmful chemical substances, and their puncture and tear-resistant qualities are ideal for complex cultivation and processing tasks. They also provide the highest level of protection and durability as a barrier to harmful chemicals and pesticide exposure.

However, nitrile glove allergies can also occur, posing potential problems for the glove wearer. Cheap and toxic raw material ingredients, which reduce glove manufacturing costs, can also cause occupational skin disease (OSD), such as contact dermatitis and Type IV hypersensitivity to rubber chemicals. Accelerators, added to speed up rubber vulcanization during the manufacturing process, are the typical cause of glove contact allergies.

For glove wearers prone to skin allergies and irritation, higher quality gloves and accelerator-free options are a necessity.

Keeping Your Workforce Safe

There are ways and means of reducing the risk of dermal disorders caused by single-use, disposable gloves. The more frequently gloves are worn, the higher the risk. Below are several ways to mitigate the risk of dermal disorders:

  1. Choose quality nitrile gloves, marketed by reputable suppliers with an extensive history of glove sourcing and experience. Look for well-established company websites, including industry-related blogs, published articles, and resources that demonstrate the supplier’s commitment to quality
  2. Request proof of factory and third-party audits, as well as HACCP compliance certifications
  3. Plan to undergo a commercial trial of glove products prior to committing to bulk purchasing. Any established and reputable supplier should be more than happy to ship glove samples for trial usage
  4. If possible, choose accelerator-free nitrile gloves
  5. Consider your options for glove types. Be wary of vinyl / nitrile-mixed gloves passed off as nitrile – always sample first before you buy
  6. If alternatives are available, avoid vinyl gloves

For more information on how disposable gloves can affect your business and productivity due to skin disorders and repetitive hand movement injuries, please read our recent NCIA blog post, “PPE and Staff Efficiencies – How Much Do the Quality of Your Disposable Gloves Matter?”

Justine Charneau is the head of cannabis industry sales at Eagle Protect, a disposable glove supplier dedicated to the responsible sourcing of quality products that ensure customer safety and impact reduction, ultimately mitigating customers’ risk. Eagle Protect is the only global PPE supplier that is a Certified B Corporation, a designation that a business has met the highest standards of verified performance, accountability, and transparency. She can be reached at justine@eagleprotect.com.

 

Member Blog: Hard to Get – Why Disposable Gloves are Scarce and Pricey

by Steve Ardagh, founder and CEO of Eagle Protect

Disposable gloves are standard issue for the medical, food, and yes – cannabis industry. But thanks to COVID and subsequent disruptions in the supply chain, the market for procuring disposable gloves has gone from routine to challenging. In fact, the demand for quality disposable gloves has skyrocketed, more than doubling since the global pandemic’s arrival, thereby creating an unpredictable cycle of availability. Demand for single-use gloves is expected to continue increasing in the coming years, as the health and safety of workforces across multiple industries – including medical, food, and cannabis-related operations – are required and dependent upon their usage.   

Let’s examine the factors that have made disposable gloves both scarce… and pricey, as of late.

Global Glove Origination

Approximately 99% of all disposable gloves are manufactured in southeast Asia, most notably Malaysia and Thailand. But for these regions, compared to the U.S., lockdown to prevent the spread of COVID infections has a much more literal meaning. The restricted movement, as well as outbreaks, led to output at 60% of its normal capacity. In addition, most experts agree that there’s clearly a shortage of workers – many of whom were immigrants affected by travel restrictions. It’s estimated that an additional 25,000 workers are needed to restore full production capacity.

Supply and Demand

As the demand for disposable gloves increased globally, it put added stress on manufacturers and the supply of raw materials, driving up prices tenfold compared to pre-COVID levels. Though glove costs have recently dropped, prices have not reached pre-COVID levels.

Cost of Gas

The raw materials of nitrile gloves are primarily petrochemical based, subject to the volatile price swings in the oil and gas industry. Combined with the tenfold increase in shipping costs, disposable glove prices are not likely to continue dropping.

Labor Violations

In the midst of this price spike, one of the top importers, Malaysia’s Top Glove, the world’s largest glove producer, was banned from importing gloves to the U.S. from July 2020 to September 2021, due to conclusive evidence of forced labor. However, this ban did not extend to other countries.

Knockoffs

When the pandemic nearly doubled the demand for disposable gloves and other PPE components, several new manufacturers with little to no industry experience, assisted by dealers with nothing more than a financial incentive, flooded the market with cheap, counterfeit, and reject-quality gloves. Spotting these unscrupulous suppliers can be done by looking for a few common signs, as they’re often given away by their offering of discount or wholesale pricing, especially in bulk. It’s estimated that the market has already absorbed an influx of gloves of a defective and dangerous quality.

Safeguarding Your Operation

Currently, poor quality gloves continue to flood the disposable-use market. In business, it’s human nature to seek the lowest price for inventory, but saving a little now may cost you dearly on the backend. Cost is obviously important, but consistent quality will keep you from having to replace gloves that rip and tear too easily. When sourcing disposable gloves, seek reputable suppliers – those who have a clear ownership origin, quality web presence and active social media accounts. Taking it a step further, you can inquire about factory audits and HACCP compliance certifications. The cannabis industry has already dealt with at least one recall due to glove contamination. And recalls can have negative financial and brand ramifications. Lastly, always remember when dealing with a new vendor – you can conduct your own product trial before ordering.

Steve Ardagh, “The Glove Guy,” is the founder and CEO of Eagle Protect, a disposable glove supplier dedicated to the responsible sourcing of quality products that ensure customer safety and impact reduction, ultimately mitigating customers’ risk. Eagle Protect is the only global PPE supplier that is a Certified B Corporation, a designation that a business has met the highest standards of verified performance, accountability, and transparency. He can be reached at steve@eagleprotect.com. 

 

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